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There, Gabriel is portrayed as working in concert with Michael as part of God's court. Gabriel also has a prominent role as one of God's archangels in the Kabbalah literature. In Kabbalah, Gabriel is identified with the sephirah of Yesod. Alongside archangel Michael, Gabriel is described as the guardian angel of Israel, defending this people against the angels of the other nations. Shimon ben Lakish ( Syria Palaestina, 3rd century) concluded that the angelic names of Michael, Raphael, and Gabriel came out of the Babylonian exile (Gen. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, Gabriel takes the form of a man, and stands at the left hand of God. In the Book of Ezekiel, Gabriel is understood to be the angel that was sent to destroy Jerusalem. Gabriel's main function in Daniel is that of revealer, a role he continues in later literature. In the Book of Daniel, Gabriel is responsible for interpreting Daniel's visions. Talmudic rabbis interpreted the "man in linen" as Gabriel in the Book of Daniel and the Book of Ezekiel. Īccording to the ancient Gnostic manuscript, the Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit, Gabriel is a divine being and inhabitant of the Pleroma who existed prior to the Demiurge.
Yazidis consider Gabriel one of the Seven Mysteries, the heptad to which God entrusted the world and sometimes identified with Melek Taus. The Latter Day Saints hold that the angel Gabriel is the same individual as the prophet Noah in his mortal ministry. Statue of Archangel Gabriel (15th century), adorning the top of the northwest corner pillar of the Palazzo Ducale in Venice The first five verses of the Al-Alaq, the 96th chapter of the Quran, is believed by Muslims to have been the first verses revealed by Gabriel to Muhammad. Islam regards Gabriel as an archangel sent by God to various prophets, including Muhammad. Many Christian traditions-including Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Roman Catholicism-revere Gabriel as a saint. The Gospel of Luke relates the stories of the Annunciation, in which the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah and the Virgin Mary, foretelling the births of John the Baptist and Jesus, respectively ( Luke 1:11–38). Gabriel is also translated as "strength of God" in some languages. Alongside the archangel Michael, Gabriel is described as the guardian angel of Israel, defending its people against the angels of the other nations. The archangel also appears in the Book of Enoch and other ancient Jewish writings. In the Hebrew Bible, Gabriel appears to the prophet Daniel to explain his visions ( Daniel 8:15–26, 9:21–27). In the Abrahamic religions, Gabriel ( / ˈ ɡ eɪ b r i ə l/ Hebrew: גַּבְרִיאֵל Gaḇrīʾēl, 'God is my Strength' Greek: Γαβριήλ, Gabriḗl Latin: Gabriel, Fortitudo Dei Coptic: Ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, Gabriêl Amharic: ገብርኤል, Gabrəʾel Aramaic: ܓ݁ܰܒ݂ܪܺܝܐܝܶܠ, romanized: Gaḇrīʾēl Arabic: جِبْرَائِيل، جِبْرِيل, romanized: Jebreel, Jebrāʾīl and in Turkish cultures, Cebrail) is an archangel, first described in the Hebrew Bible.Īnnunciation of Gabriel by Jan van Eyck, 1434 Telecommunication workers, radio broadcasters, messengers, postal workers, clerics, diplomats, stamp collectors, Portugal, Santander, Cebu, ambassadors